The type of foundation that a structure is built on will impact every aspect of that structure. For homes, the integrity of the entire home is literally built upon the foundation, which is why we put in so much effort to protect it. There are different types of foundations to choose from and the one that is chosen will inform a lot of other decisions. According to a survey by Contractor Magazine, concrete slabs account for 54% of foundations being built for new family homes today. Let’s learn more about foundation types.

Poured Concrete

Concrete slab foundations are one of the most common types we come across in our work. In our experience, these are created using concrete thicknesses of four to eight inches. These are more cost-effective than basements or crawl spaces. This is a good option in climates where the ground usually doesn’t freeze for large portions of the winter. That said, it's used in cold climates regularly and can be maintained with quality upkeep. We highly recommend calling us for waterproofing services for any basement or foundation type, and poured concrete isn't exempt.

Crawl Spaces

Another foundation option is the crawl space. Crawl spaces are unheated, vented areas below the home. This type of foundation supports the entire structure and provides some storage and possibly room for a furnace or water heater. Crawl space foundations are usually constructed of ICFs, CMUs, and poured concrete walls.

Masonry

Masonry foundations are durable, insulating, resistant to fire and water, and environmentally friendly, to top it all off. While masonry isn't quite as sturdy as poured concrete due to the seamed nature of the structure, it can withstand a lot. In our experience, regular inspections are enough to ensure it lasts for decades to come.

Stone

Did you know that, according to the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, stone foundations were commonly used during the early 20th century. Stone foundations are considered to be charming aesthetically. Stones are bound together with mortar spread between the stones. As you might imagine, this type of foundation will need to be waterproofed to ensure the mortar doesn’t deteriorate. If the rest of the house isn’t built level, it can also cause problems for the foundation, with cracks or bows developing. This can eventually lead to water leakage, requiring the services of a basement repair company.

These are just a few of the different types of foundations used for homes. If you’re having foundation problems, basement issues, leaks, or cracks and you're in the Northeastern Ohio area, contact A&B Masonry. We're here to help with all your basement and foundation needs.